References

210 sources cited across the site: 65 primary (texts, translations, documents) and 145 secondary (scholarship). Each entry lists the chapters that cite it. Numbers are the same on every page.

  1. 1PG. W. F. Hegel, System der Wissenschaft. Erster Theil, die Phänomenologie des Geistes (Bamberg und Würzburg: Joseph Anton Goebhardt, 1807); text quoted from the Deutsches Textarchiv double-keyed transcription (CC BY-SA 4.0), with the 1807 pagination Used in Introduction, ✱2, ✱8, ✱9, ⇄, Introduction, Ph1, Ph2, Ph3, Ph4, Ph6, Ph7, Ph8, Ph9, Ph10, Ph13, Ph15, Ph17, L1, L3, L5, U4, U5.
  2. 2PG. W. F. Hegel, Wissenschaft der Logik. Erster Band. Die objective Logik [Erstes Buch: Das Seyn] (Nürnberg: Johann Leonhard Schrag, 1812); text quoted from the Deutsches Textarchiv transcription (CC BY-SA 4.0), with the 1812 pagination Used in Introduction, ✱3, ✱6, ✱9, ⇄, Introduction, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7, 1812/1832, U2, ↔.
  3. 3PG. W. F. Hegel, Wissenschaft der Logik. Erster Theil. Die objective Logik. Erstes Buch. Die Lehre vom Seyn, 2nd ed. (1832); text as in GW 21 (Digitale Hegel-Edition transcription by G. Infantino, CC BY 4.0) Used in Introduction, ✱3, ✱4, ✱5, ✱6, ✱9, ⇄, Ph1, Ph2, Ph17, Introduction, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7, 1812/1832, U2, U4, U5, ↔.
  4. 4PHegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, tr. A. V. Miller, with analysis of the text and foreword by J. N. Findlay (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977). Cited by paragraph only Used in Introduction, Introduction.
  5. 5PG. W. F. Hegel, Phänomenologie des Geistes, ed. Wolfgang Bonsiepen and Reinhard Heede, Gesammelte Werke 9 (Hamburg: Meiner, 1980); cited for its pagination Used in Introduction.
  6. 6PG. W. F. Hegel, Wissenschaft der Logik. Erster Teil. Die objektive Logik. Erster Band. Die Lehre vom Sein (1832), ed. Friedrich Hogemann and Walter Jaeschke, Gesammelte Werke 21 (Hamburg: Meiner, 1985); cited for its pagination Used in Introduction, Introduction.
  7. 7PG. W. F. Hegel, Wissenschaft der Logik. Erster Band. Die objektive Logik (1812/1813), ed. Friedrich Hogemann and Walter Jaeschke, Gesammelte Werke 11 (Hamburg: Meiner, 1978); cited for its pagination Used in Introduction, Introduction.
  8. 8PG. W. F. Hegel, Wissenschaft der Logik. Zweiter Band. Die subjektive Logik (1816), ed. Friedrich Hogemann and Walter Jaeschke, Gesammelte Werke 12 (Hamburg: Meiner, 1981); cited for its pagination Used in Introduction, Ph9, Introduction.
  9. 9PG. W. F. Hegel, The Phenomenology of Mind, tr. J. B. Baillie, 2 vols (London: Swan Sonnenschein; New York: Macmillan, 1910). Public domain (Baillie d. 1940; published 1910) Used in Introduction, ✱8, ✱9, Introduction, Ph6, Ph10, Ph11, Ph13, Ph14, Ph15, Ph17, Q.
  10. 10PThe Logic of Hegel, translated from the Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences, tr. William Wallace, 2nd ed., revised and augmented (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1892); cited by section (§). Public domain Used in Introduction, ✱3, ✱4, ✱6, ✱8, ✱9, Ph1, Ph2, Ph14, Ph16, Introduction, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7, L8, L9, L10, L11, L12, L13, L14, L15, ⁂, U2, Q, ↔.
  11. 11SP. Hirtle, "Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States", Cornell University Library (current as of 1 January 2026) Used in Introduction, ✱9.
  12. 12SLibrary of Congress Name Authority File, "Struthers, Leslie Graham, 1896–1979" (ns2026001567) Used in Introduction, ✱9, Introduction.
  13. 13PHegel's Science of Logic, tr. W. H. Johnston and L. G. Struthers, 2 vols (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1929). Cited by volume and page only (in copyright in the UK and EU) Used in Introduction, ✱8, ✱9, Introduction, L3, L4, L5, L6, L8, L13, L14.
  14. 14S"Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel", Encyclopaedia Britannica (online) Used in ✱1, ✱2, ✱3, ✱4, ✱5, ✱7.
  15. 15SPaul Redding, "Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (first published 13 February 1997; substantive revision 19 September 2025) Used in ✱1, ✱2, ✱3, ✱6, ✱7, ✱9, ⇄, Ph1, Ph6, Ph11, Ph16, Ph17, L1, L3, L10, L11, R2, R3, R4, R5, ⁂, U1, U3, ↔.
  16. 16PKarl Rosenkranz, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's Leben (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1844) Used in ✱1, ✱2, ✱3, ✱4, ✱5, ✱7, ✱9, Ph17, L1, U3, Q.
  17. 17SMuseum Hölderlinturm Tübingen, exhibition "Idealismusschmiede in der Philosophen-WG. Hegel, Hölderlin und ihre Tübinger Studienjahre" (curators Sandra Potsch, Ulrich Schlösser and Florian Neuner; exhibition website, undated) Used in ✱1, ✱7.
  18. 18SWilhelm G. Jacobs, Zwischen Revolution und Orthodoxie? Schelling und seine Freunde im Stift und an der Universität Tübingen. Texte und Untersuchungen. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: frommann-holzboog 1989 (Spekulation und Erfahrung II, 12). Used in ✱1.
  19. 19SMichael Rohlf, "Immanuel Kant", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (first published 20 May 2010; substantive revision 31 July 2024) Used in ✱1, ✱7.
  20. 20SPaolo Livieri and George di Giovanni, "Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (first published 6 December 2001; substantive revision 22 August 2023) Used in ✱1, ✱7.
  21. 21SDan Breazeale, "Johann Gottlieb Fichte", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (first published 30 August 2001; substantive revision 18 February 2022) Used in ✱1, ✱4, ✱7.
  22. 22PKarl Hegel (ed.), Briefe von und an Hegel. 2 parts (= Werke Bd. XIX, 1–2). Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, 1887. Used in ✱1, ✱5.
  23. 23PHerman Nohl (ed.), Hegels theologische Jugendschriften. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1907. Used in ✱1.
  24. 24SWalter Jaeschke, “Das Selbstbewußtsein des Bewußtseins”, in Thomas Sören Hoffmann (ed.), Hegel als Schlüsseldenker der modernen Welt, Hegel-Studien Beiheft (Hamburg: Meiner, 2009), 15–27 Used in ✱2, ✱9, Ph1, Ph2.
  25. 25SThomas Sören Hoffmann, “Zur Einführung”, in Hoffmann (ed.), Hegel als Schlüsseldenker der modernen Welt, Hegel-Studien Beiheft (Hamburg: Meiner, 2009), 11–14 Used in ✱2, ✱9.
  26. 26S"Battle of Jena", Encyclopaedia Britannica (online) Used in ✱2.
  27. 27SBirgit Sandkaulen, Volker Gerhardt, Walter Jaeschke (eds.), Gestalten des Bewußtseins. Genealogisches Denken im Kontext Hegels. Hegel-Studien Beiheft 52. Hamburg: Meiner 2009, Vorwort pp. 9–11 (signed Sandkaulen, Jena, March 2009). Used in ✱2, ✱7, ✱9.
  28. 28SBookseller listing (biblio.co.uk), 'System der Wissenschaft. Erster Theil, die Phaenomenologie des Geistes', Bamberg & Würzburg 1807, copy in wrappers. Used in ✱2.
  29. 29SDiana María López, 'La construcción lógica de la Fenomenología del Espíritu de Hegel', Tópicos (Santa Fe) 30 (2015), 40–63. Used in ✱2, Ph2.
  30. 30SCarlos Emel Rendón, "El devenir de Hegel hacia la Fenomenología del Espíritu", Ideas y Valores 57:137 (2008) 41–61 Used in ✱2, Ph2.
  31. 31SOtto Pöggeler, "Die Komposition der Phänomenologie des Geistes", Hegel-Studien, Beiheft 3 (1966) Used in ✱2.
  32. 32SJon Stewart, "Hegel's Philosophy of Religion as a Phenomenology", Filozofia 75:5 (2020) 386–400, doi 10.31577/filozofia.2020.75.5.4 Used in ✱2, ✱9, Ph2, Ph16, Ph17, R4.
  33. 33SMichael N. Forster, Hegel's Idea of a Phenomenology of Spirit. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998 (669 pp.). Used in ✱2, ✱6, ✱9, ⇄.
  34. 34SThomas Buchheim, 'Zwischen Phänomenologie des Geistes und Vermögen zum Bösen: Schellings Reaktion auf das Debüt von Hegels System', Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 85 (2003), 304–330. Used in ✱2, ✱9, Ph1.
  35. 35SMichael G. Vater, “Hymns to the Night: On H. S. Harris’s ‘The Cows in the Dark Night’”, Dialogue 26, no. 4 (1987), 645–652 Used in ✱2, Ph1.
  36. 36SH. S. Harris, “The Cows in the Dark Night”, Dialogue 26 (1987), 627–643 Used in ✱2, Ph1.
  37. 37SAndrew Bowie, "Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (first published 22 October 2001; substantive revision 9 February 2023) Used in ✱2, ✱7, Ph1, R1, ⁂.
  38. 38SIring Fetscher, "Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich", Neue Deutsche Biographie 8 (1969), pp. 207–222 Used in ✱3.
  39. 39PG. W. F. Hegel's Werke. Vollständige Ausgabe durch einen Verein von Freunden des Verewigten (Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 1832–1845); cited from the library descriptions of the digitized volumes, for the editors of individual volumes Used in ✱3, ✱5.
  40. 40SHegel-Archiv / Forschungszentrum für Klassische Deutsche Philosophie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, overview of the volumes of the Gesammelte Werke (September 2020) Used in ✱3, ✱5, ✱9, L1, 1812/1832.
  41. 41PWerke, [Achtzehnter Band]: Philosophische Propädeutik, hg. von Karl Rosenkranz (Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 1840) Used in ✱3.
  42. 42PG. W. F. Hegel, Wissenschaft der Logik. Erster Band. Die objective Logik. Zweytes Buch. Die Lehre vom Wesen (Nürnberg: Schrag, 1813); text as in GW 11 (Digitale Hegel-Edition transcription, CC BY 4.0), checked against the Deutsches Textarchiv transcription of the 1813 print Used in ✱3, ⇄, Ph3, Ph4, Ph5, Introduction, L4, L7, 1812/1832, L8, L12, ↔.
  43. 43PG. W. F. Hegel, Wissenschaft der Logik. Zweyter Band. Die subjective Logik oder Lehre vom Begriff (Nürnberg: Schrag, 1816); text as in GW 12 (Digitale Hegel-Edition transcription, CC BY 4.0), checked against the Deutsches Textarchiv transcription of the 1816 print Used in ✱3, ✱6, ✱9, ⇄, Ph3, Ph4, Ph5, Ph8, Ph9, Ph14, Introduction, 1812/1832, L15, U5, ↔.
  44. 44PG. W. F. Hegel, Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse (1830), ed. Wolfgang Bonsiepen and Hans-Christian Lucas, Gesammelte Werke 20 (Hamburg: Meiner, 1992); cited for its pagination, from the Digitale Hegel-Edition transcription Used in ✱4.
  45. 45PHegel, Encyclopaedia 1830, Philosophy of Spirit, Subjective Spirit B "Phenomenology of Mind" (Wallace 1894 transl. with editor's additions), Hegel-by-HyperText Used in ✱4, ✱8, Ph3, Ph4, Ph5, Ph6, Ph7, Ph8, Ph9, Ph10, Ph11, Ph12.
  46. 46PG. W. F. Hegel, Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts (Berlin: in der Nicolaischen Buchhandlung, 1821) Used in ✱4, Q.
  47. 47SDavid James, "Introduction: Freedom and History in Hegel's Philosophy of Right", in D. James (ed.), Hegel's Elements of the Philosophy of Right: A Critical Guide (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017) Used in ✱4.
  48. 48PG. W. F. Hegel, Lectures on the History of Philosophy, tr. E. S. Haldane and Frances H. Simson, vol. 3 (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1896; reprinted London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1955); editor-compiled lectures, ed. K. L. Michelet Used in ✱4, L15, U5.
  49. 49SDieter Hüning, 'Hegels Kritik der Aufklärungsphilosophie in der Phänomenologie des Geistes', in M. Berger, T. Reichardt, M. Städtler (eds.), 'Der Geist geistloser Zustände'. Religionskritik und Gesellschaftstheorie, Münster: Westfälisches Dampfboot 2012. Used in ✱5, ✱6.
  50. 50PG. W. F. Hegel's Werke. Vollständige Ausgabe durch einen Verein von Freunden des Verewigten, vol. 2: Phänomenologie des Geistes, ed. Johann Schulze (Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 1832; 2nd, unchanged ed. 1841); cited from the 1841 printing Used in ✱5, ✱6, ✱9, Ph1.
  51. 51SAndreas Arndt, '„Die ungeheure Arbeit der Weltgeschichte": Anmerkungen zur historischen Perspektive in der Phänomenologie des Geistes', Synthesis Philosophica 43 (1/2007), 9–17. Used in ✱5.
  52. 52PWerke, Dritter Band: Wissenschaft der Logik, Erster Theil (2nd ed., Berlin: Duncker und Humblot 1841). Used in ✱5.
  53. 53PG. W. F. Hegel's Werke. Vollständige Ausgabe durch einen Verein von Freunden des Verewigten, vols 3–5: Wissenschaft der Logik (Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 1833–1834) Used in ✱5.
  54. 54SHans-Martin Saß, "Henning, Leopold von", Neue Deutsche Biographie 8 (1969), pp. 546 f.; Carl von Prantl, "Henning, Leopold von", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 11 (1880), pp. 777–778 Used in ✱5.
  55. 55PG. W. F. Hegel's Werke, vol. 6: Encyclopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse. Erster Theil: Die Logik, ed. Leopold von Henning (Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 1840), with the editor's additions (Zusätze) Used in ✱5, ✱9, L3, L5, L7, L12, L14, ⁂, U2, Q, ↔.
  56. 56PWerke, Siebenter Band, Zweite Abtheilung: Encyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse, dritter Theil: Die Philosophie des Geistes, hg. von Dr. Ludwig Boumann (Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 1845) Used in ✱5, L12, Q.
  57. 57PWerke, Siebenter Band, Erste Abtheilung: Vorlesungen über die Naturphilosophie als der Encyclopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse zweiter Theil, hg. von D. Carl Ludwig Michelet (Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 1842) Used in ✱5.
  58. 58PFriedrich Engels, Herrn Eugen Dühring's Umwälzung der Wissenschaft, 2nd ed. (Zürich: Volksbuchhandlung, 1886) Used in ✱5, U2, Q.
  59. 59SEmmanuel Chaput, 'From a Ladder to a mere Rung: The Functions of the Phenomenology of Spirit within or without the Encyclopedia', Revista Eletrônica Estudos Hegelianos 18, no. 31 (2021). Used in ✱6, ✱9, ⇄, Ph17, L2.
  60. 60SErmylos Plevrakis, “In Memoriam Hans Friedrich Fulda (1930–2023)”, Hegel Bulletin 46, no. 1 (2025), 204–210 Used in ✱6.
  61. 61SHans Friedrich Fulda, Das Problem einer Einleitung in Hegels Wissenschaft der Logik (Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann, 1965; 2nd ed. 1975) Used in ✱6, R4.
  62. 62SStephen Houlgate, The Opening of Hegel's Logic: From Being to Infinity (West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 2006) Used in ✱6, ✱9, ⇄, Ph17, L2, L3, R1.
  63. 63SJensen Suther, 'Hegel's Metaphysics of Rational Life: Overcoming the Pippin–Houlgate Dispute', Hegel Bulletin (2023), DOI 10.1017/hgl.2023.23. Used in ✱6.
  64. 64SH. S. Harris, Hegel's Ladder, 2 vols: I, The Pilgrimage of Reason; II, The Odyssey of Spirit (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1997) Used in ✱6, ⇄, L2, R5.
  65. 65SJulie E. Maybee, "Hegel's Dialectics", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (first published 3 June 2016; substantive revision 2 October 2020) Used in ✱7, Ph1, L1, L3, L6, L9, L15, U5, ↔.
  66. 66SCompanion site in this series: a study page on Spinoza's Ethics Used in ✱7, ↔.
  67. 67SYitzhak Y. Melamed, "'Omnis determinatio est negatio': Determination, Negation, and Self-Negation in Spinoza, Kant, and Hegel", in Eckart Förster and Yitzhak Y. Melamed (eds.), Spinoza and German Idealism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012), ch. 10, pp. 175–196 Used in ✱7, L4, L6, L12, ↔.
  68. 68SSusan Buck-Morss, "Hegel and Haiti", Critical Inquiry 26, no. 4 (2000): 821–865, doi:10.1086/448993 Used in ✱7, Ph6, R7, ⁂, U1, U3.
  69. 69SAnders Stephanson, "The Philosopher's Island" (review of Buck-Morss, Hegel, Haiti and Universal History), New Left Review 61 (2010) Used in ✱7, Ph6, R7.
  70. 70SFrank M. Kirkland, review of Susan Buck-Morss, Hegel, Haiti, and Universal History, Logos Used in ✱7, Ph6, R7.
  71. 71PHegel's Doctrine of Formal Logic, being a translation of the first section of the Subjective Logic, tr. H. S. Macran (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1912) Used in ✱8, ✱9, Introduction, L13.
  72. 72PHegel's Logic of World and Idea, being a translation of the second and third parts of the Subjective Logic, tr. H. S. Macran (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1929) Used in ✱8, ✱9, L14.
  73. 73SG. W. F. Hegel, Hauptwerke in sechs Bänden, 2nd ed. (Hamburg: Meiner, 2018), editorial preface (Vorbemerkung) Used in ✱9.
  74. 74PG. W. F. Hegel, The Phenomenology of Mind, tr. J. B. Baillie, 2nd ed., revised and corrected throughout (London: Allen & Unwin; New York: Macmillan, [1931]) Used in ✱9.
  75. 75SNew York Public Library catalogue record for Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, tr. A. V. Miller, with analysis of the text and foreword by J. N. Findlay (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977) Used in ✱9.
  76. 76STexas A&M University Libraries catalogue record for G. W. F. Hegel, The Phenomenology of Spirit, ed. and tr. Terry Pinkard and Michael Baur (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), Cambridge Hegel Translations, doi:10.1017/9781139050494 Used in ✱9.
  77. 77SPhilPapers record for G. W. F. Hegel, The Science of Logic, ed. and tr. George di Giovanni (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010) Used in ✱9.
  78. 78SJ. N. Findlay, "Analysis of the Text", in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, tr. A. V. Miller (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977), keyed to Miller's paragraph numbers; online transcription (Marxists Internet Archive) Used in ✱9, Introduction, Ph9, Ph10, Ph13, Ph16.
  79. 79PHegel-by-HyperText, ed. A. Blunden (Marxists Internet Archive): J. B. Baillie's translation of the Phenomenology with Miller's paragraph numbers attached; cited only for where those numbers fall Used in ✱9, Introduction, Ph9, Ph10, Ph13.
  80. 80S[Stephen Cowley,] 'English translators' paragraph number[ing]', Hegelian News & Reviews (blog), 21 February 2021 Used in ✱9, Introduction, Ph10.
  81. 81SUK Government, "How copyright protects your work: How long copyright lasts" Used in ✱9.
  82. 82SLibrary of Congress Name Authority File, “Macran, Henry Stewart, 1867-1937” (n83048720) Used in ✱9, Introduction.
  83. 83SC. Taylor, Hegel (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975) Used in ✱9, R5, ⁂.
  84. 84SJ. M. E. McTaggart, A Commentary on Hegel's Logic (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1910) Used in ✱9, L15, R2, ⁂, U5.
  85. 85SRobert B. Pippin, Hegel's Realm of Shadows: Logic as Metaphysics in "The Science of Logic" (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2019; ISBN 9780226703411) Used in ✱9, L1, R5.
  86. 86SS. Houlgate, review of R. Brandom, A Spirit of Trust (Harvard 2019), NDPR 2020.04.14 Used in ✱9, Ph2, Ph3, Ph8, Ph15, R5, ⁂.
  87. 87SHenry Pickford and Lambert Zuidervaart, "Theodor W. Adorno", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (first published 5 May 2003; substantive revision 4 November 2024) Used in Ph1, R4, ⁂.
  88. 88SDictionary of terms in Martin Heidegger, "Hegels Begriff der Erfahrung" (Gesamtausgabe, vol. 5), beyng.com Used in Ph2, R4, ⁂.
  89. 89SG. Deleuze, review of J. Hyppolite, Logique et existence, Revue philosophique 144 (1954): 457–460; English translation Used in Ph2, R3, ⁂.
  90. 90SPiotr Szałek, "Kant, Hegel and the Puzzles of McDowell's Philosophy", Diametros 29 (2011) 110–123 Used in Ph3.
  91. 91SR. Brandom, "Holism and Idealism in Hegel's Phenomenology", in Tales of the Mighty Dead (Harvard University Press, 2002), ch. 6, pp. 255–305 Used in Ph4, Ph5, R5, ⁂, ↔.
  92. 92SW. A. deVries, review of P. Redding, Analytic Philosophy and the Return of Hegelian Thought (CUP 2007), NDPR 2008.04.18 Used in Ph4, L13, R2, R5, ⁂, ↔.
  93. 93SA. Sell, Martin Heideggers Gang durch Hegels »Phänomenologie des Geistes«, Hegel-Studien Beiheft 39 (Bonn: Bouvier, 1998; Hamburg: Meiner, 2016) Used in Ph5, R4, ⁂.
  94. 94PDie Bibel, nach der Übersetzung Martin Luthers, revised text of 1912, Psalm 111:10 Used in Ph6.
  95. 95SBryan-Paul Frost, "Kojève, Alexandre (1902–1968)", in Encyclopedia of Modern Europe: Europe since 1914 Used in Ph6, Ph13, Ph17, R3, ⁂, U1, U3, U4.
  96. 96SMajid Yar, "Alexandre Kojève", Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Used in Ph6, R7.
  97. 97SMichael Inwood, review of Robert B. Pippin, Hegel on Self-Consciousness: Desire and Death in the Phenomenology of Spirit (Princeton 2011), Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews 2011.05.17 Used in Ph6, R5, ⁂, U1, U4.
  98. 98SRobert B. Brandom, A Spirit of Trust: A Reading of Hegel's Phenomenology, Cambridge MA: Belknap/Harvard UP 2019, 856 pp. Used in Ph6, Ph15.
  99. 99SJohn McDowell, "The Apperceptive I and the Empirical Self: Towards a Heterodox Reading of 'Lordship and Bondage' in Hegel's Phenomenology", Hegel Bulletin 24:1–2 (2003) 1–16, doi 10.1017/S0263523200001774 Used in Ph6, R5, ⁂, U4.
  100. 100SElisa Magrì, "A Note on Some Contemporary Readings of Hegel's Master-Slave Dialectic", Cosmos and History 12:1 (2016) 238–256 Used in Ph6.
  101. 101SAlyssa Goldstein Sepinwall, review of Susan Buck-Morss, Hegel, Haiti, and Universal History (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2009), The Americas 66, no. 3 (2010): 407–408 Used in Ph6, R7, ⁂.
  102. 102SD. Macey, 'Fanon, phenomenology, race', Radical Philosophy 95 (1999) Used in Ph6, R7, ⁂, U1.
  103. 103SJohn Drabinski, "Frantz Fanon", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (first published 14 March 2019) Used in Ph6, R7, ⁂, U1, U4.
  104. 104PMarx, Ökonomisch-philosophische Manuskripte (1844), "Kritik der Hegelschen Dialektik und Philosophie überhaupt", MEW Ergänzungsband 1, 465–588 Used in Ph6, R1, ⁂, U2.
  105. 105SMattias Iser, "Recognition", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (first published 23 August 2013; substantive revision 27 July 2026) Used in Ph6, R3, ⁂, U1, U3.
  106. 106SS. Cremaschi, review of J. Butler, Subjects of Desire (Columbia University Press, 1987) Used in Ph6, R6, ⁂, U4.
  107. 107SR. Bernasconi, review of B. Baugh, French Hegel (Routledge 2003), NDPR 2004.04.05 Used in Ph7, R3, ⁂.
  108. 108PG. C. Lichtenberg, Ueber Physiognomik, wider die Physiognomen. Zu Beförderung der Menschenliebe und Menschenkenntniss (Göttingen: J. C. Dieterich, 1778) Used in Ph8.
  109. 109SElsa Rimboux, "phrénologie", in Dictionnaire de la philosophie (Paris: Larousse, online) Used in Ph8.
  110. 110PJ. W. Goethe, Faust. Ein Fragment (Leipzig: Göschen, 1790); copies of the Landesbibliothek Coburg and the Staatsbibliothek Bamberg, digitized by the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Used in Ph9.
  111. 111PSophocles, Antigone, Greek text ed. F. Storr (Loeb Classical Library, 1912), Perseus Digital Library Used in Ph10, Ph11, R6.
  112. 112SPatricia Jagentowicz Mills, "Hegel's Antigone", The Owl of Minerva 17:2 (1986) 131–152 Used in Ph11, R6.
  113. 113SJ. Butler, Antigone's Claim (Columbia University Press, 2000) Used in Ph11, R6, U4.
  114. 114SJeffrey A. Gauthier, review of K. Hutchings and T. Pulkkinen (eds.), Hegel's Philosophy and Feminist Thought: Beyond Antigone? (Palgrave 2010), Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews 2011.02.27 Used in Ph11, R6.
  115. 115SP. J. Mills (ed.), Feminist Interpretations of G. W. F. Hegel (Penn State University Press, 1996) Used in Ph11, R6, ⁂.
  116. 116SAsger Sørensen, "Aliénation, Entfremdung – and Alienation. Hegel's Solidary Displacement of Diderot", Philosophy and Society (Filozofija i društvo) 32:4 (2021) 589–628, doi 10.2298/FID2104589S Used in Ph12.
  117. 117PDiderot, Rameaus Neffe, transl. Goethe (1805), TextGrid Digitale Bibliothek Used in Ph12.
  118. 118P[Diderot,] Rameau's Neffe. Ein Dialog, tr. J. W. Goethe (Leipzig: G. J. Göschen, 1805); copies of Duke University Library (Jantz Collection) and the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Used in Ph12, Ph13.
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